Review on the Instability Mechanism of Tunnel Center Diaphragm Under Blasting Action

Authors

  • Ji Chen Department of Civil Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang 065000, China
  • Yuqing Hu Department of Civil Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang 065000, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6911/WSRJ.202607_12(7).0001

Keywords:

Tunnel Engineering, Intermediate Partition Damage, Blasting Engineering, Local instability.

Abstract

Tunnel blasting is a complex and critical process in engineering geology and tunnel construction. The middle partition support structure and temporary support structure during the tunnel construction period are prone to vibration instability, which poses a great risk of damage to the tunnel. Therefore, investigating the mechanism of instability of intermediate partitions under explosive loads is of great significance for enhancing the safety and economy of tunnel projects. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the characteristics of tunnel blasting loads, analyzes in detail the changes in the stress state of intermediate partitions under blasting actions, and summarizes the current research methods and achievements on the instability mechanism of intermediate partitions, including numerical simulation, field monitoring, and theoretical analysis. It aims to provide references for a deeper understanding of the instability issues of intermediate partitions and for improving the safety of tunnel construction.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Zhang, T., Liu, L. S., Liu, S., et al. (2024). Response characteristics and reflection law of blast stress wave propagation in filling structures with different inclination angles. Engineering Blasting, 30(6), 41–55.

[2] Xu, P., Yang, R. S., Chen, C., et al. (2025). Advancements and future prospects in the fundamental theories of rock blasting research III—Interaction mechanism between blast waves and cracks. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 47(1), 1–12.

[3] Guo, Z. D., Li, G., Zhu, H. C., et al. (2024). Study on attenuation law of axial and radial explosion stress wave with different charge structures in concrete. Blasting, 41(4), 18–24+34.

[4] Hu, M. L., Liu, Z., Peng, Y. X., et al. (2025). Study on energy characteristics of blasting vibration signals in the tunnel portal section. Sichuan Shuini, (2), 62–64.

[5] Xiong, H. T., He, L., Wang, C. Z., et al. (2025). Construction and application of prediction method for vibration. Explosive Materials, 54(1), 50–56.

[6] Luo, Y. P., Li, J. G., Wang, S., et al. (2024). Dynamic response rules of adjacent buildings to blasting construction in shallow buried tunnels. Journal of China & Foreign Highway, 44(3), 220–226.

[7] Luo, H., Tao, M., Hong, Z., et al. (2025). Analysis of the dynamic response and damage characteristic for the tunnel under near-field blasts and far-field earthquakes. Underground Space, 21331–21351.

[8] Cui, Y. Z. (2023). Research on cumulative damage law of surrounding rock in circular blasting construction of tunnel engineering [Master’s thesis]. Guangxi University.

[9] Yang, R. S., Ding, C. X., Yang, L. Y., et al. (2024). Research progress on the fundamental theory of rock blasting. Engineering Blasting, 30(5), 11–19.

[10] Peng, Y. X., Zhou, Z. P., Yao, Y. K., et al. (2024). Study on catastrophe instability criterion of layered surrounding rock in tunnel under blasting. China Safety Science Journal, 34(1), 171–178.

[11] Shao, S. X. (2019). Study on the influence of blasting construction on middle partition wall in Wufengshan multi-arch tunnel [Master’s thesis]. Chongqing Jiaotong University.

[12] Chen, X. (2005). The effect of blasting vibration in continuous-double-arch tunnel [Master’s thesis]. Changsha University of Science & Technology.

[13] Zhang, Q. B., Wu, C. S., Zhou, Y. S. (2005). Drilling blasting design and vibration testing of large span tunnels. Mining Technology, (3), 73–75.

[14] Cao, R. J. (2013). Study on weak surrounding rock’s stability of large sections [Master’s thesis]. Hebei University of Engineering.

[15] Zeng, M. L. (2024). Analysis of the construction of the surrounding rock section of the Qinglin Tunnel using the CD method for the tunnel bore. The Technology and Management of Transportation System, 5(19), 78–80.

[16] Yang, W. L., Guo, J. Q., Huang, M., et al. (2022). Study on the catastrophic process of water inrush in karst tunnels under the actions of blasting and excavation unloading. Highway, 67(10), 432–438.

[17] Qin, H., Zhu, T. N., Wang, Z. L., et al. (2025). Numerical analysis of the influence of blasting parameters and surrounding rock of small internal tunnels on the lining structure. Journal of Municipal Technology, 43(3), 171–182.

[18] Ye, L. C. (2023). Research on deformation prediction and early warning of large section tunnel surrounding rock based on deep learning [Master’s thesis]. Chongqing Jiaotong University.

[19] Yang, D. Z., Zhao, Y., Wang, H. L. (2024). Cumulative damage characteristics of tunnel initial support concrete under blasting load. Concrete, (10), 40–45.

[20] Yu, Y. X., Shen, P., Zhang, Y. L., et al. (2024). Cumulative damage effect and support optimization of tunnel anchored surrounding rock under coupled dynamic-static loads. Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology, 44(6), 1095–1106.

[21] Jian, B. X. (2024). Dynamic response laws of surrounding rock and support structure of double-arch tunnels under blasting action [Master’s thesis]. Guizhou University.

[22] Wang, X. (2022). Response characteristics and safety criteria of surrounding rock of adjacent tunnels under blasting vibration [Master’s thesis]. Southeast University.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-16

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Chen, J., & Hu, Y. (2026). Review on the Instability Mechanism of Tunnel Center Diaphragm Under Blasting Action. World Scientific Research Journal, 12(7), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.6911/WSRJ.202607_12(7).0001