Recent Advances in Multi-Pathway Catalytic Conversion Technologies for Carbon Dioxide under the Context of Carbon Neutrality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6911/WSRJ.202609_12(9).0022Keywords:
Carbon neutrality; CO₂ thermocatalytic hydrogenation; C₁ chemicals; Oxygen vacancy; Catalyst deactivation; CCUS.Abstract
Carbon dioxide is the main greenhouse gas, and excessive carbon dioxide emissions have exacerbated global warming. Recycling and utilizing carbon dioxide is a key approach for China to achieve the "dual carbon" goals and achieve deep emission reduction in high-energy-consuming industries. This article outlines three carbon dioxide conversion products and their conversion processes, compares the performance and limitations of catalysts used for the production of monocarbon compounds and the dual-functional catalytic system of molecular sieves, summarizes the current engineering and material bottlenecks in the catalytic conversion process, and discusses future research directions.
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