Research Progress on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Characteristics and Syndrome Differentiation-Based Treatment of Tic Disorders in Children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6911/Keywords:
Tic Disorders; Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Characteristics; Syndrome Differentiation-Based Treatment.Abstract
Tic Disorders (TD) significantly affects the physical and mental health as well as the social adaptability of the affected children. In recent years, the effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) in treating tic disorder has been widely verified in clinical practice. However, the standardization and normalization of the syndrome classification remain key bottlenecks restricting the deepening of clinical research. This article systematically reviews the origin of TCM disease names for childhood TD, the understanding of its etiology and pathogenesis, and the existing syndrome classification system. It also sorts out the empirical research data on the distribution of syndromes based on cluster analysis, focuses on discussing the connotation characteristics and identification key points of the existing core syndromes, and outlines the practical strategies and research progress of syndrome-based treatment from the perspectives of harmonizing the yin and yang of the internal organs, clinical evidence-based research of formulas and prescriptions, and the application of acupuncture.
Downloads
References
[1] Xiaoxia L, Jilong J, Xianrui C, Yanhui C. Vitamin D status and tic disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Front Pediatr. 2023 May 30;11:1173741.
[2] Fu S, Song Q, He XJ, Tian XY. Advances in the application of comprehensive behavioral intervention in tic disorder. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2024 Dec 15;26(12):1367-1372.
[3] Li Chunyu, Guo Yinan. Treating Childhood Tic Disorders Based on the "Strengthen Brain and Fill Meridians - State Target" Theory [J]. Journal of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026, 42(3): 272-276.
[4] Guo Ying, Guo Yinan. Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Childhood Tic Disorders [J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research, 2024, 16(18): 143-148.
[5] Zhang Fuxiong, Luo Junjie, Lian Yongkang, et al. Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Childhood Tic Disorders [J]. Chinese Modern Doctor, 2025, 63(18): 136-138.
[6] Wang Tongtong, Chen Zijia. A Preliminary Analysis of the Application of Blood Vessel-Correcting Drugs in the Treatment of Tic Disorders Based on the Blood Vessel Disease Theory [J]. Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023, 42(02): 192-195.
[7] Zhang Wen, Zhao Aijing, Yu Siya, et al. Discussing the Differential Diagnosis and Treatment Ideas of Tic Disorders and Their Comorbidities Based on "Unified Treatment by Syndrome" [J]. Modern Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Practice, 2024, 31(05): 1-4+26.
[8] Yu X, Zhu M, Tang Q, An S, Tan H, Wang X, Zhang J, Tian J, Li J. Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Comprehensive Management of Tourette Syndrome: Insights from Genetics and Pathophysiology: A Review. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2025 Sep 11;19:8181-8194.
[9] Rong Ping, Ma Rong, Han Xinmin, et al. Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for Pediatric Disorders in Traditional Chinese Medicine - Touman Disorder (Revised) [J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Pediatrics, 2019, 15(06): 1-6.
[10] Ni Deqing, Sun Jichao. Theoretical Exploration and Application of Touman Disorder Comorbid with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Traditional Chinese Medicine [J]. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Pediatrics, 2025, 17(06): 512-516.
[11] Xu Jiabao, Zhang Zhenhua, Fu Ganfang, et al. Research on the Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes of Children with Refractory Touman Disorder Based on Cluster Analysis. International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023, 45(03): 272-277.
[12] Zhong Shengbing, Chen Kunzhi, Tian Hongxing. Research Progress in Treating Children's Touman Disorders from the Perspective of Five Zang Organs [J]. Chinese Ethnic and Folk Medicine, 2023, 32(19): 47-50.
[13] Zhao Ting, Zhang Xilian. Clinical Treatment Overview of Treating Childhood Tic Disorders from the Perspective of Qi Deficiency [J]. Journal of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023, 42(06): 796-801.
[14] Li Jingxuan, Li Wenxiu, Zhang Xilian. Research Progress on Treating Childhood Tic Disorders from the Perspective of Wind and Phlegm [J]. Tianjin Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2024, 41(11): 1491-1496.
[15] Nie Lianghui, Ma Rong, Rong Ping, et al. Experience of Ma Rong's "Three Differentiation" Model in Treating Childhood Tic Disorders [J]. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Pediatrics, 2023, 15(05): 369-373.
[16] Su Xiaoming. Clinical Observation on the Modified Tianma Gouteng Decoction as an Adjuvant Treatment for Children with Tic Disorders of Liver Hyperactivity and Wind Movement Syndrome [J]. Practical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2025, 41(8): 1626-1628.
[17] Liu L, Cheng S, Yang Y, Chen Y. Clinical study on Tianma Gouteng decoction combined with haloperidol in the treatment of tic disorder in children. Minerva Pediatr (Torino). 2024 Apr;76(2):295-298.
[18] Zhang Guoying, Wei Yan, Li Yanlin, et al. Clinical Study on the Modified Huanglian Wencai Decoction for Treating Pediatric Multiple Tics Syndrome (Phlegm-Heat Moving Wind Syndrome) [J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026, 54(04): 84-88.
[19] Li X, Xu L, Liang H, Peng J, Qin G, Wan L. Application of acupuncture and moxibustion for tic disorders: An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Dec 12;104(50):e46506.
[20] 23. Liu J, Zhang H, Yu T, Chen J, Zhang Y, Sun J, Xu Y, Na R, Yan J, Zhang H, Lu M. Pediatric massage in conjunction with other traditional Chinese medicine therapies for tic disorder in children: systematic review and network meta-analysis. Front Pediatr. 2025 Aug 26;13:1609934
[21] Expert consensus on external treatment for tic disorder in children with traditional Chinese medicine(2024) [J]. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Pediatrics, 2024, 16(01): 1-7.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 World Scientific Research Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.




