Experimental Study on The Mechanical Properties of High Territory-Steel Fiber-Rubber Concrete Under Multi-Component Coupling Effects

Authors

  • Jinying Wang
  • Yuze Tian
  • Haocheng Liu
  • Junyi Bian
  • Chunyang Li
  • Zihao Liu
  • Dongbo Li

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6911/WSRJ.202602_12(2).0007

Keywords:

High territory, Steel fiber, Rubber particles, Mechanical properties, Orthogonal experiment

Abstract

In this paper, the effects of multi-component coupled dosages on the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and flexural strength of concrete, a three-factor, three-level orthogonal experiment was employed, and the analysis of variance method was used to determine the primary and secondary order of the effects of materials on concrete properties. Results indicate that the single incorporation of rubber particles into traditional concrete optimizes impact resistance via elastic deformation but results in a significant reduction in strength. In contrast, high territory improves strength and durability by generating C-S-H gels through its pozzolanic activity, while steel fibers establish a three-dimensional supporting network that enhances crack resistance and toughness. The combined incorporation of high territory compensates for the strength loss by virtue of its filling effect and pozzolanic reaction, while steel fibers inhibit the propagation of micro-cracks at the rubber interface. SEM analysis results reveal that the hydration products of high territory–steel fiber-rubber concrete exhibit a smoother surface, fewer weak interfacial zones and better bonding between aggregates and cement mortar, which significantly improves the overall performance of the concrete.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Wu Zhihong. The Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Tires in the "14th Five-Year Plan" Period Ushers in an Era of "Green Gold" [J]. China Tire Resources Comprehensive Utilization, 2021(05):10-12.

[2] Zhang Minna, Deng Yang, Han Huize. Research on the Current Status of Comprehensive Utilization Technologies for Waste Tire Resources in China [J]. Resources Economy and Environmental Protection, 2023(03):8-11.

[3] Jiang Biyou, Wang Xiaochu. Future Development Direction of Waste Tire Application in China [J]. China Rubber/Plastics Technology and Equipment, 2023, 49(05):1-4.

[4] Zheng Bangrong, Tang Yanfeng, Li Jiajun, et al. Research Progress on Mechanical Properties and Durability of Rubberized Concrete [J]. China Concrete and Cement Products, 2022(09):88-91.

[5] Feng Wanhui, Wu Haojun, Liu Yuexin, et al. Influence of Modified Waste Rubber Particles on Static and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete [J]. Concrete, 2025, (04):154-165.

[6] Thomas B. S., Gupta C. R. Properties of High Strength Concrete Containing Scrap Tire Rubber [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2016, 113:86-92.

[7] Samar R., Reyes G., Kypros P., et al. Optimisation of Rubberised Concrete with High Rubber Content: An Experimental Investigation [J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 124: 391-404.

[8] Wang Fengyao. Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Modified Rice Husk Ash-Rubber-Fiber Concrete [D]. Huainan: Anhui University of Science and Technology, 2021.

[9] Xue Gang, Hou Shuai, Niu Jiangang. Experimental Study on Road Performance of Plastic Steel Fiber Rubber Concrete [J]. Building Structure, 2019, 49(12):98-102.

[10] Li Xiaohui, Li Lijuan, Li Yanlong, et al. Study on Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Rubberized Concrete [J]. Industrial Construction, 2023(08):1-13.

[11] Yan Zhizhuo, Zhou Jinzhi, Zhou Chenxu. Study on Mechanical Properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Rubber Concrete [J]. China Concrete and Cement Products, 2018(7):47-50.

[12] Fu Chuanqing, Yan Yang, Zhang Genggeng, et al. Study on Basic Mechanical Properties of Steel Fiber Modified Rubber Concrete [J]. Concrete, 2016(11):144-148.

[13] Liu R., Li H., Jiang Q., et al. Experimental Investigation on Flexural Properties of Directional Steel Fiber Reinforced Rubberized Concrete [J]. Structures, 2020, 1660-1669.

[14] Yang H. F., Lu X. C., Gong M. C., et al. Compression-Shear Performance of Steel Fiber Reinforced Rubber Concrete [J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2023, 75:106977.

[15] Fan Xiaochun, Yuan Haiqing, Lu Zhe'an. Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Layered Steel Fiber Rubber Concrete [J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2008(7):46-48.

[16] Dong Shuo, Shi Fengwei, Li Peng, et al. Workability and Mechanical Properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Rubberized Concrete [J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2025, 42(1): 430-440.

[17] Zhang Qihang. Experimental Study on Mechanical and Durability Properties of High territory Rubber Concrete [D]. Huainan: Anhui University of Science and Technology, 2022.

[18] JGJ55-2011. Specification for Mix Proportion Design of Ordinary Concrete [S].

[19] Yu Yang. Experimental Study on the Influence of Rubber Powder and Steel Fiber on Mechanical Properties of High-Performance Road Concrete [D]. Wuhan: Hubei University of Technology, 2017.

[20] Qin Ziguang. Study on the Effect of Borax-Modified Activator and High territory on the Properties of Alkali-Activated Slag Mortar [D]. Huainan: Anhui University of Science and Technology, 2024.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-27

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Wang, J., Tian, Y., Liu, H., Bian, J., Li, C., Liu, Z., & Li, D. (2026). Experimental Study on The Mechanical Properties of High Territory-Steel Fiber-Rubber Concrete Under Multi-Component Coupling Effects. World Scientific Research Journal, 12(2), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.6911/WSRJ.202602_12(2).0007